KIRC kidney renal cell carcinoma

Important update (January 20th, 2011): the data below have been corrected for the BCR batch which is not necessarily the processing batch. The dataset needs to be reanalyzed.

Batch vs clinical traits

Clinical traits: 36, number of batches: 13

Batch vs center:

> table(batchID,two)
       two
batchID A3 AK AS B0 B2 B4 B8 BP CJ CW CZ DV EU
   0859 31  8  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   1186  4  6  0  0  5  0  6  5  9  0  0  0  0
   1275  0 12  0 29  1  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
   1284  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 50  0  0  0  0  0
   1303  0  0  0  6  0  0  0 11 24  0  6  0  0
   1323 18  7  0  0  4  0  3  5  9  0  0  0  0
   1332  0  0  0  6  0  0  0 39  2  0  0  0  0
   1418  6  0  0 27  0  0  6  8  0  0  0  0  0
   1424  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 28 16  0  3  0  0
   1500  0  1  0 15  0  2  1  1  0  0 24  0  0
   1536  2  0  0 18  5  0  5  0 13  9  0  9  0
   1551  0  0  0  0  0  0  3  0  0  0  0  0  0
   1670  0  0  0  6  0  7  4  0  7  6  7  0  4

Significant batch/trait correlations (complete table can be found here):

Unknown macro: {csv}

KIRC_clinical_traits,DataType,NumberOfNAs,Test,Pvalue
white_cell_count_result,factor,82,Pearson's Chi-squared test,2.09E-13
serum_calcium_result,factor,160,Pearson's Chi-squared test,8.31E-13
tumor_stage,factor,21,Pearson's Chi-squared test,2.11E-11
tumor_grade,factor,5,Pearson's Chi-squared test,6.43E-09
vital_status,factor,0,Pearson's Chi-squared test,9.62E-09
days_to_form_completion,integer,0,Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test,1.16E-07
year_of_initial_pathologic_diagnosis,integer,0,Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test,1.38E-07
days_to_last_known_alive,integer,10,Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test,8.41E-07
days_to_last_followup,integer,4,Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test,1.94E-06
distant_metastasis_pathologic_spread,factor,11,Pearson's Chi-squared test,2.23E-06
primary_tumor_pathologic_spread,factor,0,Pearson's Chi-squared test,3.63E-06
person_neoplasm_cancer_status,factor,28,Pearson's Chi-squared test,4.26E-06
hemoglobin_result,factor,71,Pearson's Chi-squared test,2.66E-04
lymphnode_pathologic_spread,factor,2,Pearson's Chi-squared test,7.85E-04
lymphnodes_examined_prior_presentation,factor,43,Pearson's Chi-squared test,2.05E-03
gender,factor,0,Pearson's Chi-squared test,2.10E-02
age_at_initial_pathologic_diagnosis,integer,0,Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test,2.51E-02
days_to_birth,integer,8,Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test,2.87E-02
prior_diagnosis,factor,0,Pearson's Chi-squared test,4.75E-02

Survival vs Batch

Summary can be found here, batch is significantly correlated with survival:
Likelihood ratio test= 61.35 on 10 df, p=2.007e-09
Wald test = 64.35 on 10 df, p=5.39e-10
Score (logrank) test = 75.35 on 10 df, p=4.066e-12

DNA methylation data analysis

27k dataset, downloaded on December 28, 2011. 219 samples. Note: TCGA is terrible about their standards. I am extracting values for methylated and unmethylated probes from the files for each patient. For this dataset it is 1st and 4th columns. However, for GBM it is 1st and 2nd columns! Unreliable. It seems that the data for GBM was processed differently because standard deviation and the number of beads are missing for GBM. However I noticed that they actually provide negative controls intensity for the green and red dyes.

Technical variables available: batch, amount, concentration, day of shipment, month of shipment, year of shipment, plate row, plate column. Combine day, month and year in a single variable. Info about technical variables:

> head(methNew)
    batchID  amount concentration plate_column plate_row dateCombined
2      0859 26.7 uL    0.14 ug/uL            1         A    17-3-2010
32     0859 26.7 uL    0.17 ug/uL            1         C    17-3-2010
59     0859 26.7 uL    0.15 ug/uL            1         D    17-3-2010
84     0859 26.7 uL    0.15 ug/uL            1         E    17-3-2010
> table(methNew$batchID)

0859 1186 1284 1303 1332
  40   35   50   47   47
> table(methNew$amount)

26.7 uL
    219
> table(methNew$concentration)

0.13 ug/uL 0.14 ug/uL 0.15 ug/uL 0.16 ug/uL 0.17 ug/uL
         7         50        122         30         10
> table(methNew$plate_column)

 1  2  3  4  5  6  7
39 40 40 40 35 23  2
> table(methNew$plate_row)

 A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H
30 28 28 27 27 27 27 25
> table(methNew$plate_column,methNew$plate_row)

    A B C D E F G H
  1 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
  2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
  3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
  4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
  5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4
  6 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 1
  7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
> table(methNew$dateCombined)

11-10-2010  17-3-2010  25-8-2010  27-9-2010  6-10-2010
        47         40         35         50         47
> table(methNew$dateCombined,methNew$batchID)

             0859 1186 1284 1303 1332
  11-10-2010    0    0    0    0   47
  17-3-2010    40    0    0    0    0
  25-8-2010     0   35    0    0    0
  27-9-2010     0    0   50    0    0
  6-10-2010     0    0    0   47    0

Exclude "amount" from calculations for the correlations of the first principal components of the data with the technical variables.

Created a matrix of M values, didn't split read and green. Relative variance, no normalization and the outliers:

Based on the plot will look at the first 8 principal components:

batchID concentration plate_column plate_row dateCombined
V1 2.024556e-22     0.5182919   0.22249235 0.9371285 2.024556e-22
V2 1.777673e-18     0.2878497   0.40175378 0.6195123 1.777673e-18
V3 3.196508e-01     0.3802798   0.27628233 0.5517096 3.196508e-01
V4 1.693859e-30     0.2449447   0.50367703 0.9672545 1.693859e-30
V5 2.435091e-03     0.1812444   0.08644977 0.5581507 2.435091e-03
V6 4.437547e-03     0.9473683   0.15938639 0.8458098 4.437547e-03
V7 1.271181e-03     0.3644802   0.79816984 0.7038321 1.271181e-03
V8 1.051940e-05     0.5905213   0.28713862 0.2173504 1.051940e-05

Batch and dateCombined are highly correlated with the first principal components (V1 - V8 are the principal components after performing an SVD on unnormalized matrix)

Start by removing the batch. Relative variance and the outliers after removing the batch.

Yikes.
Correlation with the first principal components:

batchID concentration plate_column plate_row dateCombined
V1 0.9717423     0.8262431   0.18591881 0.8304766    0.9717423
V2 0.9976239     0.4612353   0.34203646 0.3816463    0.9976239
V3 0.9578584     0.9056604   0.12948457 0.1792408    0.9578584
V4 0.9043202     0.4152433   0.02150515 0.6264030    0.9043202
V5 0.9991262     0.8505841   0.19052765 0.6834312    0.9991262
V6 0.8956311     0.1123490   0.55257726 0.7618414    0.8956311
V7 0.9991696     0.7699433   0.84761783 0.2805982    0.9991696
V8 0.9939025     0.6395495   0.44489016 0.6334089    0.9939025

Consider the data to be normalized.
eSet object is available.