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Standard Tools
These are the tools we have pretty much settled on as a team. For ease and consistency of development please try to remain on these tools and discuss with the team before introducing competing technologies.
- Operating System: what ever floats your boat.
- IDE: Eclipse commonly used and free
- Wiki / Issue Tracker / Code Browsing and Reviewing / Automated Builds: we have a Jira Studio subscription (Mike Kellen as admin)
- Code versioning: Subversion, hosted by Atlassian as part of our Jira Studio subscription
- Build System: Maven
- Build repository manager: see Sage's hosted Artifactory service see jFrog website for info (John Hill and Mike Kellen as admins)
Profilers
Code Coverage
We have been approved for free licenses to use Clover (Atlassian Code Coverage tool) for Eclipse. To install the Clover plug-in for eclipse you can use the update site http://update.atlassian.com/eclipse/clover
Eclipse users: Within Eclipse, select from the menu "Window > Preferences" and click on "Clover > License" and paste the above license string into the license text area.
MONqrDkXrjMnJciwRtLBAEGFOmnBGjNmbRRWECCaUafBQo
mi2Kehqg3mIlkHdhHlTejumx2KzaGJQIsBkyJf66uTXT7W
NPQQsvpRQnqmPnrRpQPSunQNrOQnnRqMNovXXwssmXtvsW
vSttxsuurRqopnmomUUnovrnuoummmmmUUnovrnuoummmm
mUUJXdbW2flkbqtlohpUUnmmmm
Java
Libraries
At this point we don't have any strict licensing requirements, however to maintain flexibility we have to be careful about licenses for software we choose to incorporate into our system. The best licenses are open source licenses without copy-left provisions (e.g. Apache License) that give us maximal flexibility in what we later do with the code base. Some strong copy-left licenses (e.g. GPL) would impose licensing requirements on us (e.g. force us to use GPL ourselves) if we chose to redistribute the code base at a later date. For now, we should just be aware of the mix of licenses incorporated into our projects, and have a bias for open source, non-copy left licenses.
- Application Framework: Spring
- Test: JUnit as test framework, Easy Mock 3.0 for mock objects in unit tests
- Mock Objects: Use Mockito to Mock up objects for tests.
- Dates:
- All dates should be in ISO-8601 format.
- ISO-8601 is the default for the joda-time library
- Use the DateTime object from joda-time. Do not use java.text.DateFormat or java.text.SimpleDateFormat.
- The reason for doing this is to make the right thing (ISO-8601) the easy thing. If you instead write out your own date formats, date/timezone bugs are easier to create.
R
- R Installation
- Bioconductor
- Eclipse Plugin for R
- You'll also need to install some tools that R package builds depend upon:
- Windows
- Download and unpack https://s3.amazonaws.com/nicole.deflaux/RStuff/DocumentationAndToolsForBuildingRPackageOnWindows.zip
- Follow the instructions on the first three slides of
doc/buildingPackages110406.pdf
for how to install all the tools
- Mac OSX
- Install XCodeso that you have a C compiler
- Be sure to select installation option "UNIX Development Support"
- If you install from the "App Store" and are not presented with this option, the following is a work-around:
After installing Xcode, go to XCode>Preferences...
Go to Downloads > Command Line Tools > Install
Follow the prompts to register as an Apple Developer and download the tools.
- Install MacTex
- Install XCodeso that you have a C compiler
- Windows
Python
How to install Python modules
To install easy_install, install the python2.7 version of it from here http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools#files
- Make sure you are running the right version of easy_install http://superuser.com/questions/256717/easy-install-the-wrong-version-of-python-modules-mac-os
From the shell:
~/platform/trunk>easy_install progressbar Searching for progressbar Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/progressbar/ Reading http://code.google.com/p/python-progressbar/ Reading http://code.google.com/p/python-progressbar Best match: progressbar 2.3 Downloading http://python-progressbar.googlecode.com/files/progressbar-2.3.tar.gz Processing progressbar-2.3.tar.gz Running progressbar-2.3/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /var/folders/h0/h0pR5063FtCMCzzo1bt2WU+++TI/-Tmp-/easy_install-a29dGI/progressbar-2.3/egg-dist-tmp-3Dwzuw zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Adding progressbar 2.3 to easy-install.pth file Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/progressbar-2.3-py2.7.egg Processing dependencies for progressbar Finished processing dependencies for progressbar
Python Examples for Perl programmers
Example: empty dictionary, add values to it
layer = {} layer["type"] = row[1] layer["status"] = row[2] layer["name"] = row[3] layer["numSamples"] = row[4] layer["platform"] = row[5] layer["version"] = row[6] layer["qcBy"] = row[11]
Example: empty two level dictionary, add values to it
layer = {} layer['foo'] = {} layer['foo']['bar'] = 3 layer['hello'] = {} layer['hello']['world'] = 42
Example: create a populated dictionary
CSV_TO_PRIMARY_FIELDS = { 'name': 'name', 'description': 'description', 'Investigator': 'creator', 'Creation Date': 'creationDate', 'Status': 'status', 'date_released': 'releaseDate', 'version':'version' }
Example: create a populated two-level dictionary
MY_FAKE_LAYER = {'foo': {'bar': 3}, 'hello': {'world': 42}}
Example: empty array, add values to it
stringAnnotations = [] stringAnnotations.append("foo")
Example: create a populated array
CSV_SKIP_FIELDS = ["db_id","user_agreement_file_path", "readme_file_path"];
MySQL
- MySQL Windows installation instructions
- MySQL Workbench - GUI tool for interacting with the MySQL database
Subversion
For general SVN info see the SVN book
Moving files and directories
The eclipse plugin for svn generally does a decent job moving files and directories. See also http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/re18.html
Here is an example:
- You can see that there is a "deleted" file here but it was actually "svn moved" http://sagebionetworks.jira.com/source/browse/PLAY/trunk/src/test/java/com/symform/common
- Old filename http://sagebionetworks.jira.com/source/browse/PLAY/trunk/src/test/java/com/symform/common/TestHelpers.java#r9
- New filename http://sagebionetworks.jira.com/source/browse/PLAY/trunk/src/test/java/com/symform/common/Helpers.java#r41
- You can see that the full svn history is shown on each page.
svn gets really upset though when you do more complicated things like created a file, delete that file, then make a directory with the same name in the same location as the deleted file. (but that is a pretty odd thing to do anyway)
When in doubt, make a developer branch and try it there first.http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/ch04s02.html#svn-ch-4-sect-2.1
Developer branches
Want to make a drastic change and run it by the team before merging it to trunk? Want to check in broken code? Make a branch and do it there.
Resources
- SVN branch documentation http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/ch04s02.html#svn-ch-4-sect-2.1
- svnmerge.py Documentation http://www.orcaware.com/svn/wiki/Svnmerge.py
- Rationale http://kenkinder.com/subversion-merge-tracking-with-svnmerge/
- the
svn switch
command is handy to change the branch for your local checked out copy of code
How to Set Up Merge Tracking
- Download svnmerge.py
Make a branch directory for yourself (you'll only need to do this once)
svn mkdir https://sagebionetworks.jira.com/svn/PLFM/branches/deflaux
Make a new branch from trunk
svn copy https://sagebionetworks.jira.com/svn/PLFM/trunk https://sagebionetworks.jira.com/svn/PLFM/branches/deflaux/automatedIntegrationTesting
Have both trunk and your new branch on your local hard drive, this assumes you already have trunk checked out in directory ~/platform
cd ~/platform svn update trunk svn checkout https://sagebionetworks.jira.com/svn/PLFM/branches/deflaux/automatedIntegrationTesting
Initialize merge tracking
cd trunk svnmerge.py init ../automatedIntegrationTesting svn commit -F svnmerge-commit-message.txt cd ../automatedIntegrationTesting svnmerge.py init ../trunk svn commit -F svnmerge-commit-message.txt
Alternative: Initialize merge tracking and switch to your new branch
cd trunk svnmerge.py init https://sagebionetworks.jira.com/svn/PLFM/branches/deflaux/sts svn commit -F svnmerge-commit-message.txt svn switch https://sagebionetworks.jira.com/svn/PLFM/branches/deflaux/sts svnmerge.py init https://sagebionetworks.jira.com/svn/PLFM/trunk svn commit -F svnmerge-commit-message.txt
How to merge
Merge from trunk to your branch
Best Practice: merge changes from trunk to your branch every morning Monday through Friday. This reduces the pain later when you want to merge from your branch to trunk.
- Ensure the branch is working and committed to SVN.
To see what changes and/or branches are available for importing, use this command from the branch distribution:
python svnmerge.py avail -l
- Windows Users: One of the results should be '/PLFM/trunk'.
- import the changes from trunk into the branch:
to merge all changes
python svnmerge.py merge -S /PLFM/trunk
to merge one or more particular changes
python svnmerge.py merge -r #,#,# -S /PLFM/trunk
Resolve conflicts, compile, test and commit EVERYTHING in the branch.
svn ci -F svnmerge-commit-message.txt
Merge from your branch to trunk
- Go to an up-to-date local distribution of trunk.
- From the trunk distribution use the 'avail' command (above) to find the branch of interest.
Use the following command to find the revision(s) of interest:
python svnmerge.py avail -S <your branch>
- Import the changes from the branch into trunk:
For all changes
python svnmerge.py merge -S <your branch>
For particular changes
python svnmerge.py merge -r <your revisions comma separated> -S <your branch>
- Resolve conflicts, compile, test and commit.
Tools To Know About
Pretty-Print JSON
Have a large blob of JSON? Want to see it in human readable format? Toss it into this web ui: http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/
Web Trace Tools
- Firebug http://getfirebug.com/
- Fiddler http://www.fiddler2.com/fiddler2/
UML Tools
Class Diagrams
UMLet 11.2 is a "Free UML Tool for Fast UML Diagrams" http://www.umlet.com/
Sequence Diagram Editors
Don’t waste your time with drawing programs when you can just write something similar to psuedocode.
Lucene Search
Browse lucene indices with Luke http://www.getopt.org/luke/