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In the DAC review phase, the DAC must verify the identity of the data user and determine if the proposed research is within the bounds of the permitted use(s) of the dataset. If approved, the data user and their institution must agree to the terms of use of the repository’s data through a data use or processing agreement. In the data use phase, the data user gains access to the dataset(s).

We may then then conceive of different sorts of passport-linked access requirements in Synapse. One type would grant access to data if a researcher is indicated to have a certain status by a trusted Broker. Another type would grant access only if a visa provided by a trusted Broker indicates that the user has access to a certain (controlled) data set. We would expect that in the visa the data set would be referred to by its ID in the namespace known to the Broker, as opposed to its Synapse ID. Therefore the Synapse access requirement would have to include the former ID in order to be able to evaluate the user’s visas.

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OIDC provides for an 'expires_in' the token response. This is the time, in seconds, until the provided access token expires. The client can use this to decide when to use the refresh token to get a new access token. Note that doing so may also update the refresh token.

ID Tokens, being JWTs, have a 'exp' time stamp which is the epoch time after which the user information should no longer be considered valid. A passport should not be respected beyond this time limit.

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It seems some in the GA4GH community view passports as being provided to the Clearinghouse by the client, rather than the Clearinghouse retrieving them from Brokers as proposed above. See:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1T3uYGS2yZflDbLRbG4uxhi8ICqk9C9xWPmJ0DQpFvDU1amOGLwAbKkMSU6up_dHGhsuUF9SVFlllO0qjQSJYuVI/edit#heading=h.5atd0vqkj5vqhttps://docs.google.com/document/d/1amOGLwAbKkMSU6up_dHGhsuUF9SVFlllO0qjQSJYuVI/edit#heading=h.4uzh9l6x5chihh644d5mw17b

In the diagram shown in “Approach 2”, the client (the blue column in the sequence diagram) will receive a userInfo object from the RAS server with a subject ID “paired” to that client by RAS. The Auth server, upon receiving a passport containing that subject ID will not be able to resolve it against the subject IDs it received from RAS. It will not “know” which of its own users the passport represents. The question then is what is required by security compliances standards (HIPAA, FISMA) and Sage Governance with respect to tracking the identity of users who download controlled data.